Diabetic Eye Disease
Diabetic Eye Disease Specialist in Illinois & Iowa
Understanding Diabetic Retinopathy and Macular Edema
Diabetic eye disease refers to a group of vision-threatening conditions that can affect individuals with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. The most prevalent of these is diabetic retinopathy, which occurs when chronically high blood sugar levels damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina. Over time, these damaged vessels can begin to leak, swell, or close off, leading to progressive vision problems. In some cases, abnormal new blood vessels may form, increasing the risk of complications.
Another condition, diabetic macular edema (DME), results from fluid buildup in the macula, the retina’s central portion responsible for sharp, straight-ahead vision. As the macula swells, it can cause blurred vision and distorted sight, making it difficult to read, drive, or recognize faces.
Symptoms and Importance of Early Detection
Diabetic eye disease often develops without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. However, as the condition progresses, patients may notice blurred or fluctuating vision, the appearance of floaters or dark spots, difficulty seeing at night, or even sudden vision loss. These symptoms should never be ignored. If you notice any changes in your vision, scheduling an appointment with one of our eye doctors is essential.
Because damage can occur long before symptoms appear, people with diabetes must undergo routine eye exams at least once a year. During a comprehensive diabetic eye exam, we carefully examine the retina and use advanced diagnostic imaging if changes are noted. Early detection allows us to begin treatment before irreversible damage occurs.
Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy
Early Stage (Non-Proliferative):
- Small blood vessel damage
- Retinal swelling (diabetic macular edema)
- Often no symptoms, but vision-threatening
Advanced Stage (Proliferative):
- New, fragile blood vessels grow
- Bleeding can occur suddenly
- Can cause retinal detachment
- Much more serious vision threat
Advanced Treatment Options in Bettendorf and Rock Island
If diabetic retinopathy or macular edema is diagnosed, our team of doctors led by our retina specialist offers several advanced treatment options. These may include anti-VEGF injections to reduce retinal swelling and preserve vision, laser treatment to seal leaking vessels, or vitrectomy surgery to remove scar tissue and address bleeding within the eye. Our providers ensure every treatment plan is personalized to the patient’s needs and coordinated with your primary care physician or endocrinologist to provide a holistic approach to managing your diabetes and protecting your vision.
We offer the latest treatments to save your vision:
- Eye injections with anti-VEGF medications to stop abnormal blood vessel growth
- Advanced laser therapy including the PASCAL® laser (first in Iowa!)
- Delivers up to 25 laser spots at once
- Shorter, more comfortable treatments
- Steroid medications for stubborn swelling
- Vitrectomy surgery for severe bleeding or retinal detachment
Schedule a Diabetic Eye Exam Today
At Eye Surgeons Associates, we are committed to helping you preserve your eyesight through skilled care and early intervention. If you or a loved one has diabetes, don’t wait for symptoms to appear. Schedule a comprehensive eye exam in Bettendorf, Rock Island or Geneseo with our experienced team. We’re here to help you manage your diabetic eye health and maintain your quality of life.
Your Role in Protecting Your Vision
You have the power to prevent diabetic eye disease:
- Keep blood sugar levels controlled
- Get annual dilated eye exams (even if vision seems fine)
- Manage blood pressure and cholesterol
- See us immediately if you notice vision changes
Remember: With good diabetes control and regular eye care, you can maintain your vision for life.